What does high functioning autism mean? Is it a variant of autism?
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What does high functioning autism mean? Is it a variant of autism?
High-functioning autism isn’t a medical term, and it doesn’t have a clear definition. It is used to refer to individuals with autism spectrum disorder who read, write, speak, and manage life skills without much assistance. But people using this term are likely referring to something similar to level 1 ASD. It may also be comparable to Asperger’s syndrome, a condition no longer recognized by the APA.
People with high-functioning autism typically have a hard time deciphering social cues and body language when interacting with other people. They may not understand how to greet someone appropriately, how to know when to let someone else talk, or how to regulate the tone and volume of their voice. For some people, social awkwardness can be a significant obstacle to making friends, finding employment, and seeking a romantic partner.