Slangs are informal words or phrases used within specific groups or communities. They evolve rapidly, reflecting cultural shifts and social dynamics. They add informality, expressiveness, and a sense of belonging in casual conversations but might be understood differently outside those circles. Slangs are often context-dependent and contribute to the richness of language by offering new expressions and meanings.
Throughout the years, slang has consistently held a significant place as a street language in Nigeria and has notably gained prominence in the realm of social media. What stands out is the continual emergence of fresh slang each year. Some originate from celebrities, influential figures’ slip-ups, or even seemingly insignificant events.
Social media platforms have notably contributed to their widespread adoption, with Nigerians often incorporating these slangs into informal conversations. Occasionally, these slangs have even found their way into formal settings.
Some slang used by Nigerians in 2023 and what they mean:
1. Idan:
Idan” is a Nigerian slang derived from the Yoruba language, loosely translating to “magic” in English. This term has gained popularity as street slang and is used with various connotations based on its context within a sentence.
In Nigerian slang, “Idan” can carry multiple meanings depending on how it’s employed. It often denotes something remarkable, outstanding, or extraordinary. For instance, it might be used to describe someone’s exceptional talent, a significant accomplishment, or an impressive feat. The usage of “Idan” is flexible and adaptable, expressing admiration or acknowledgment of someone’s remarkable achievement or performance.
2. let the poor breathe:
“Let the poor breathe” is a Nigerian slang phrase that gained attention after being used by a public figure, specifically during a plenary session in Nigeria’s political setting. This phrase, notably uttered by the Senate President Godswill Akpabio, carries a figurative meaning rather than a literal one.
In its context, “Let the poor breathe” seems to convey a sentiment or call for alleviating the burdens faced by the less privileged or those in marginalized socioeconomic conditions. It implies a plea for relief, fairness, or justice for the economically disadvantaged segments of society. The phrase captures the essence of advocating for better opportunities, improved living conditions, and equal rights for individuals experiencing financial hardships or social inequality.
3. Dey play:
“Dey play” is a Nigerian slang phrase commonly used in informal conversations. It’s derived from Nigerian Pidgin English and translates to “they are joking” or “they are kidding” in English.
When someone says “Dey play,” it’s often in response to something that seems unbelievable, exaggerated, or humorous. It’s a way of expressing disbelief or amusement about a situation or statement. This phrase is used to indicate that the speaker doesn’t take something seriously and perceives it as a joke or not credible
4. No Evidence:
“No evidence” is a Nigerian slang phrase used colloquially to describe a situation where there is a lack of evidence or proof to support a claim or statement. It’s often employed in conversations when someone makes a bold assertion or shares an unbelievable story without any tangible proof to back it up.
This slang is used to express skepticism or doubt about the credibility of what someone is saying. It implies that the person’s statement lacks substance or factual basis, suggesting that there’s no concrete evidence to support their claims.
5. On Colos:
“On Colos” is a Nigerian slang phrase used to inquire about someone’s state of mind or sanity. When asking, “Are you on colos?” it’s akin to questioning whether the person is acting sensibly or behaving strangely. This phrase is often employed when someone does something surprising or bewildering, expressing disbelief or curiosity about their actions.
6. Japa:
Japa” is a Nigerian slang term that gained popularity and usage in recent times. It originated from Nigerian Pidgin English and is derived from the Yoruba word “djàpá,” which means “to run away” or “escape.”
In contemporary Nigerian slang, “Japa” is used to describe the act of leaving or escaping from a situation or place hastily or abruptly. It is often employed when someone wants to express the idea of quickly departing from an uncomfortable, dangerous, or undesirable situation. For example, someone might say they’re going to “Japa” when they want to leave a party early or exit a problematic circumstance swiftly. The term has gained widespread use, especially in online discussions and social media, to convey the idea of making a quick escape or exit.
Are there any benefits or usefulness of slangs?
Certainly, slangs offer several benefits and serve various purposes in communication:
Expressiveness: Slangs allow individuals to express emotions, ideas, or concepts in a more vivid or colorful manner, adding depth and nuance to language.
Inclusivity: They create a sense of belonging within a particular community or group. Using shared slang can strengthen social bonds and foster a sense of camaraderie among members of a specific culture or subculture.
Efficiency: Slangs can convey complex thoughts or feelings succinctly, enabling quicker communication, especially in casual or informal settings.
Adaptability: Language evolves, and slangs reflect current cultural trends, providing a way to stay current and relevant in conversations.
Identity and Cultural Significance: Slangs often reflect the unique identity of a community, region, or social group, preserving their cultural heritage and history through language.
Humor and Creativity: Slangs can be humorous or playful, contributing to creativity in language use and adding humor or wit to conversations.
Social Commentary: Some slangs may carry underlying social commentary or critique, highlighting issues or expressing opinions within a particular context or community.
Conclusion:
Slangs, though informal and unconventional, hold substantial significance in language and communication. Their adaptability, expressiveness, and ability to foster a sense of belonging make them an integral part of cultural expression. Through slangs, communities create a unique identity, share experiences, and strengthen social bonds. Despite their casual nature, slangs play a crucial role in enriching language, promoting inclusivity, and reflecting the dynamic nature of human communication.